摘要
Hydrogels have blossomed as superstars in various fields,owing to their prospective applications in tissue engineering,soft electronics and sensors,flexible energy storage,and biomedicines.Two-dimensional(2D)nanomaterials,especially 2D mono-elemental nanosheets(Xenes)exhibit high aspect ratio morphology,good biocompatibility,metallic conductivity,and tunable electrochemical properties.These fascinating characteristics endow numerous tunable application-specific properties for the construction of Xene-based hydrogels.Hierarchical multifunctional hydrogels can be prepared according to the application requirements and can be effectively tuned by different stimulation to complete specific tasks in a spatiotemporal sequence.In this review,the synthesis mechanism,properties,and emerging applications of Xene hydrogels are summarized,followed by a discussion on expanding the performance and application range of both hydrogels and Xenes.
基金
supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.32071322
to X.J.),National Natural Science Foundation of China for Excellent Young Scholar(Grant No.32122044
to X.J.),and the Technology&Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality(Grant No.JCYJ20210324113004010
to X.J.).W.T.acknowledges the supports from American Heart Association Collaborative Science Award(No.2018A004190
to W.T.),Harvard Medical School/Brigham and Women’s Hospital Department of Anesthesiology-Basic Scientist Grant(No.2420 BPA075
toW.T.),Nanotechnology Foundation(No.2022A002721
to W.T.),Gillian Reny Stepping Strong Center for Trauma Innovation Breakthrough Innovator Award(No.113548
to W.T.),Center for Nanomedicine Research Fund(No.2019A014810
to W.T.),Khoury Innovation Award(No.2020A003219
to W.T.),and Farokhzad Family Distinguished Chair Foundation(No.018129
to W.T.)。
