界面研究视阈下对政治语言学与语言政治学之间关系的思考

On the Relationship Between Political Linguistics and Linguistic Politics from the Perspective of Interface Studies

本文基于国内外现有文献对语言学与政治学的界面研究进行了梳理。对该界面研究中的“朝向”、研究目的、学科定位、方法论、语言学研究者优势等进行分析后发现,政治语言学形成于语言学的“政治转向”,强调服务语言学的发展,应是一门语言学分支学科;语言政治学缘起于政治学的“语言转向”,更关心政治学的繁荣,应是一门政治学分支学科;虽然目前在语言学与政治学之间已经实现了部分概念、理论、方法等的“跨界”,但是在政治语言学与语言政治学研究中以上方面的差别依然很明显;对于语言学与政治学界面研究的开展,语言学研究者具有不可忽视的独特优势。

Based on the existing literature at home and abroad,this article attempts to probe into the interface studies between linguistics and politics.An analysis of taking which side as the perspectives,research purposes,disciplinary orientations,research methodology,linguistic researchers’advantages,etc.has yielded the following findings.Political linguistics was formed from the political turn in linguistics which contributes to the development of linguistics and needs to be considered as a branch of linguistics while linguistic politics was originated from the linguistic turn in politics which pays attention to the prosperity of politics and needs to be treated as a branch of politics.There are still apparent discrepancies in concepts,theories and methods in the study of political linguistics and linguistic politics although some of them can be shared by both disciplinaries.Nevertheless,linguists can play a key role in the interface studies between linguistics and politics.