海外青田华侨回流模式研究——以浙江青田进出口商品城为例

A study of the Return Mode of Overseas Chinese from Qingtian County

欧债危机发生后,欧洲经济陷入低迷,而中国经济快速发展,加上华侨村官政策的试行,吸引了越来越多的华侨回国创业。青田进出口商品城是在此背景下的产物。研究发现,青田华侨形成了以下回流模式:当华侨回国后所获得的经济利益大于或等于在国外获得的利益时选择回国发展;当回国后获得的经济利益小于在国外获得的利益时选择不回国,而是留在国外继续发展。同时,也出现了“工作在中国,生活在国外”的文化现象,而以前那种“去欧洲就能赚钱的移民文化”现象在青田侨乡逐渐消失。

With the rapid economic growth in China,the ever-growing economic crisis in Europe and the opportunity of becoming a village official back in hometown in China,many overseas Chinese who once settled in Europe now are returning to China to launch their own businesses.Qingtian Import and Export Commodity City was established in this context,which provides a platform for overseas Chinese to return and develop in their hometown.It is found that overseas Chinese from Qingtian have formed the following returning pattern:they weigh the pros and cons of returning to their hometown and staying in their host countries.When the economic benefits of returning to China are greater than or equal to those of staying abroad,they choose the former or vice versa.Meanwhile,a new culture of“ working in China and living abroad” is getting more and more prevalent.The once-held belie“f if you want to get rich,go to the Europe” is gradually losing its followers nowadays.