论康有为于教事问题之言行

On Kang Youwei’s Words and Deeds Concerning Religion

在维新变法时期,康有为于西方宗教在中国传播引发的教事问题上,有诸多言行之表达,志在求新求变。西方宗教势力对于中国文化的侵蚀,促使康有为欲借解决教事问题之机力倡孔学,还力图由传播学问而转变为发扬孔教,这些具体表现于他在“三会”中的言行。通过分析,可发现其关于教事问题言行中的具体转变皆有旨归和特定诉求。康有为于教事问题的言行立场,是其个人学说积淀、个性特点所及;其求变维新的追求目标,则决定了他在面对此类问题的基本态度。

During the 100-Day Reform,Kang Youwei made a number of statements and deeds regarding religious issues caused by the spread of Western religions in China,aiming at seeking innovation and change.The erosion of national culture by the western religious forces prompted Kang Youwei not only to use the opportunity to promote Confucianism by virtue of resolving religious issues,but also to shift from spreading knowledge to promoting Confucianism,which was embodied in his words and actions in the“ Three Hui’s”.Through an analysis of his specific words and deeds,it can be seen that the specific changes in his words and deeds concerning religious issues had specific purposive and specific demands.His words and deeds concerning the issue of religion reflected his personal theoretical accumulation and personality traits.His pursuit of change and reform determined his basic attitude towards such problems.