我国智能企业海外投资反压制路径研究——基于华为和中兴的案例分析视角

On the Anti-Suppression Mechanism of Overseas Investment of Intelligent Enterprises of China

为助力我国智能企业应对海外投资压制,以华为和中兴为例,运用案例分析方法和编码技术程序,探讨智能企业海外投资的突围路径。研究发现:技术和人才是我国智能企业海外投资的重要动力;东道国通常遵循“试探→局部实施→观察→全面施行”的路径,以技术贸易壁垒和国家安全等为由,采取行政和司法举措阻碍我国智能企业获得核心生产要素和市场准入,利用其核心技术垄断优势,掐住我国智能企业的咽喉要害,抑制其反压制能力培养;相对“市场→技术→企业形象”路径,“技术→企业形象→市场”突围路径更为有效,以技术创新为先,注重高质量的技术创新能力、企业和品牌形象的提升和市场多元化是反压制的重要举措。

To help China’s intelligent enterprises cope with the plight caused by overseas investment repression,this paper adopts the logic of game analysis and the case analysis method to conduct case studies of Huawei and ZTE.It is found that technology and talent are important driving force of China’s intelligent enterprises’ overseas investment.According to the path of“ venture-partly implementation-observation-full implementation”,the host country,taking technology-trading-barriers and national security as excuses to hinder the acquisition of core production factors by China’s intelligent and and their market access,takes advantage of core technology monopoly to restrain the enterprises’ cultivation of anti-suppression ability“.Technology-enterprise images-market” is a more efficient anti-suppression path compared with the path of“ market-Technology-enterprise images”.High quality technological innovation,the promotion of enterprise and brand image and market diversification are important measures for China’s intelligent enterprises to counter suppression.