区域文化旅游资源价值评价研究

A Study of the Evaluation of the Value of Regional Cultural Tourism Resources

文化旅游资源是文化旅游发展的基础条件,对区域文化旅游资源价值进行科学评价能够为区域文化旅游的发展提供依据。基于文化旅游资源的范畴,参考已有的分类标准,分别构建了物质型和非物质型文化旅游资源价值评价体系,并以山东省文化旅游资源为例,综合运用层次分析法、德尔菲法和模糊数学法,对其资源价值进行评价。研究发现,山东省文化旅游资源的价值总体较高,文化旅游产业发展拥有良好的资源基础;各地市之间文化旅游资源分布不均,文化旅游资源价值存在较大差异性和互补性。由此进一步探讨资源富集与区域旅游经济发展的错位、资源品质与资源价值的背离以及非物质型文化旅游资源的跨区域传承和传播现象,为实现以资源互补与高效利用为前提的区域文化旅游协同发展提供参考。

Cultural tourism resources are the basic conditions for the development of cultural tourism.Scientific evaluation of the value of regional cultural tourism resources can provide a basis for the development of regional cultural tourism.Based on the definition of cultural tourism resources and with reference to the existing classification standards,this paper constructs the evaluation systems for tangible and intangible cultural tourism resources respectively,takes the cultural tourism resources of Shandong province as an example,and comprehensively uses AHP,Delphi and fuzzy mathematics to evaluate their value.It finds that the value of cultural tourism resources in Shandong Province is generally high,and there is a good base of resources for the development of cultural tourism industry.On the other hand,the distribution of cultural tourism resources among cities is uneven,and the value of cultural tourism resources is quite different and complementary.This paper further discusses the dislocation between rich resources and the development of regional tourist economy,the deviation between resource quality and resource value,and the phenomenon of cross-regional inheritance and dissemination of intangible cultural tourism resources,so as to provide thoughts for the coordinated development of regional cultural tourism on the premise of resource complementarity and efficient utilization of resources.