家族如何让东北“直立”?——《科尔沁旗草原》的家族本事考释

How Do the Clans Make the Northeast“Develop”?Research on the Clan s Abilities of Khorchin Grassland

《科尔沁旗草原》带有端木蕻良自叙家史的实录色彩,但也有许多家族素材在小说中被删改。《科尔沁旗草原》以东北草原的“直立”为故事策略,马克思主义的唯物论倾向和民族“寓言”式写作主导了其对家族本事的挑选与改写。在小说主人公“成长”/“反成长”的叙事表象下,存在着追寻草原“原始的力”的叙述机制。考究《科尔沁旗草原》的本事重构可呈现1930年代启蒙主义文学的常与变。端木处理家族本事时,诸多写作上的分裂影响了该小说的文学史地位。

Khorchin Grassland has the feature of recording Duanmu Hongliang s self-narration of his clan history,but there are also many clan materials that have been deleted and modified in the novel.Khorchin Grassland takes the“developing”of the Northeast grassland as the story strategy,and the Marxist materialism and national“fable”style of writing triggered the selection and rewriting of clan abilities in the novel.With the narrative representation of the protagonist s“growth”/“anti-growth”,there is a narrative mechanism to pursue the“primitive force”on the grassland.Studying the reconstruction of the ability of“Khorchin Grassland”displays the constant and change of enlightenment literature in the 1930s.There are many writing divisions when Duanmu manage the clan abilities,which also affected the status of the novel in the history of literature.