通道与走廊:中华民族共同体视野下的绿洲社会研究

Passages and Corridors:Oasis Society from the Perspective of Community of Chinese Nation

塔里木盆地的绿洲社会既有很强的同质性,也有很强的异质性。不同生计方式的人群通过物与人的流动建立起相互离不开的关系,绿洲之间广泛存在的通道和以通道为依托的商旅活动为绿洲社会的整合提供了途径。通道连接着长城—天山走廊与河西走廊,既强化了塔里木盆地绿洲与祖国其他地区的关联,也孕育了绿洲社会中华民族共同体的历史心性。因此,要用中华民族共同体视野引领绿洲社会的研究,而将“通道与走廊”作为观察和认识绿洲社会的一个重要视角。

The oasis society in the Tarim Basin has both strong homogeneity and strong heterogeneity.People with different means of livelihood establish an inseparable relationship through the flow of things and people.The widespread passage between oases and the business travel activities based on passages provide a way for the integration of oasis society.The passage connects the Great Wall-Tianshan corridor and the Hexi corridor,which not only strengthens the connection between the oasis in the Tarim Basin and the rest of the China,but also breeds the historical character of the oasis society as a community of Chinese nation.Therefore,the research on the oasis society should be led from the perspective of it and the“passage and corridor”should be regarded as an important perspective for observing and understanding the oasis society.