福建省旅游集聚水平与环境空气质量的关系分析

Analysis on the Relation between the Level of Tourism Agglomeration and Ambient Air Quality in Fujian Province

为分析旅游集聚水平与环境空气质量的关系,计算了福建省2014—2018年度旅游集聚区位商(location quotient,LQ),并拟合其与相应的环境空气质量的关系.结果显示:2014—2018年,福建省9个地市旅游集聚区位商存在较大差异;福建省环境空气质量与旅游集聚区位商呈负相关关系.其中,PM_(2.5)、PM_(10)、SO_(2)浓度与旅游集聚区位商呈极显著负相关(P<0.01).随着旅游集聚水平的不断上升,旅游集聚区位商随之升高,对应的空气污染指标的浓度降低,反之亦然.研究结果表明,该阶段福建省旅游集聚发展能有效地促进空气质量的改善.为实现“清新空气游”的可持续发展,要充分利用旅游集聚发展对空气质量的正面影响,针对不同地市采取不同的旅游发展政策,保护“清新福建”旅游名片.

In order to analyze the relationship between the level of tourism agglomeration and ambient air quality,the location quotient index of tourism agglomeration in Fujian Province from 2014 to 2018 was calculated,and the relationship between the level of tourism agglomeration and ambient air quality was fitted.The results show that from 2014 to 2018 there was a big difference in the location quotient index of tourism agglomeration of 9 cities in Fujian Province.The results also display a negative correlation between ambient air quality and the location quotient index of tourism agglomeration in Fujian Province.Among them,the location quotient index of tourism agglomeration showed a very significant negative correlation with PM_(2.5),PM_(10),SO_(2) concentration(P<0.01).With the continuous rise of the level of tourism agglomeration,the location quotient index of tourism agglomeration increased,and the concentration of corresponding air pollution indicators decreased.The results demonstrate that the development of tourism agglomeration in Fujian Province could effectively promote the improvement of air quality in this stage.In order to achieve the sustainable development of"fresh air tourism",we should make full use of the positive impact of development in tourism agglomeration on air quality,adopt different tourism development policies for different cities,and protect the tourism card of"Refreshing Fujian".