中国文旅产业融合发展水平与区域经济的空间错位研究

Research on the Spatial Dislocation Between the Integrated Development Level of Chinese Culture and Tourism Industry and Regional Economy

在区域经济转型发展的背景下,文旅产业融合发展促进了旅游业高质量发展进而为区域经济高质量发展助力。本文基于中国30个省、市、自治区,在空间错位理论的基础上,综合利用改进的熵值法、耦合协调度模型、重力模型和空间错位模型等模型方法,对中国2005—2020年文旅产业融合发展水平与区域经济的空间错位程度进行综合分析。研究发现:(1)文旅产业融合总体发展水平不高,大体呈现“东强西弱、南高北低”的特点;(2)空间错位现象的凸显使得文旅产业耦合协调度与区域经济的重心具体落点、迁移距离、路径和趋势均有所差异,表现为文旅产业融合发展水平滞后于区域经济发展;(3)大多数省份的空间错位指数呈现波浪式的曲折下降趋势,整体处于中低错位状态,且我国文旅产业融合水平和区域经济发展的不同步现象的产生主要是由少数省份所造成的,即少数省份占据了较高的错位贡献比例。通过本研究,以期为我国文旅产业融合发展水平与区域经济的发展提质、增效、升级提供科学参考。

In the context of regional economic transformation and development,the integrated development of culture and tourism industry promotes the high-quality development of tourism and contributes to the high-quality development of regional economy.Based on 30 Chinese provinces,cities and autonomous regions,this paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the spatial dislocation between the integrated development level of Chinese culture and tourism industry and regional economy from 2005 to 2020,under the theory of spatial dislocation using the improved entropy method,coupled coordination model,gravity model and spatial dislocation model.The study finds that:(1)The overall development level of culture and tourism industry integration is not high,showing the characteristics of“strong in the east and weak in the west,high in the south and low in the north”;(2)The accentuation of spatial dislocation makes the coordination degree of culture and tourism industry coupling and the regional economy differ in terms of specific landing point,migration distance,path and trend,showing that the integrated development level of Chinese culture and tourism industry lags behind regional economic development;(3)The spatial dislocation index of most provinces shows a wave-like zigzag downward trend,and the overall is in a medium-low dislocation state,and the unsynchronized integration level of Chinese culture and tourism industry and regional economic development is mainly caused by a few provinces.In other words,a few provinces occupy a higher proportion of the dislocation contribution.In a short,this study is conducted in order to provide scientific reference for the quality,efficiency and upgrading of the integrated development level of Chinese culture and tourism industry and regional economy.