方言博物馆中特色词汇展示浅议

On the Exhibition of the Distinctive Vocabulary in Dialect Museums

本文在总结国内外语言博物馆词汇展示经验的基础上,将方言博物馆中的特色词汇展示划分成多媒体数字展演区、实物展览区、互动参与体验区三个板块;以湖南客家方言为例,探讨了适展方言特色词汇的遴选原则;认为通过数字博物馆、线上音频节目以及APP创意短视频等方式可以辅助参观者更好理解方言特色词汇;指出方言博物馆特色词汇展示中应注意方言特色词汇的采集存储与加工处理、方言特色词汇展示与民俗文化的有机结合、博物馆功能的拓展以及相关制度建设等问题。

On the basis of summarizing the experience of holding the language museum vocabulary exhibitions at home and abroad,this paper divides the distinctive vocabulary exhibition in the dialect museum into three sections:the multimedia digital exhibition area,the physical exhibition area,and the interactive participation and experience area.Taking the Hakka dialect in Hunan province as an example,this paper discusses the selection principle of dialect distinctive vocabulary for exhibition,and believes that digital museums,online audio programs and APP creative short videos can help visitors to better understand the dialect distinctive vocabulary.The paper also points out that in terms of the distinctive vocabulary exhibitions in dialect museums,close attention should be paid to issues such as the collection,storage and processing of dialect distinctive vocabulary,the organic combination of the exhibition of the dialect distinctive vocabulary and folk culture,and the expansion of museum functions and the construction of related systems.