从山西大学校到中央地质调查所——孙健初学术身份转变的社会条件与内在动因

From Shanxi University to China’s Geological Survey Bureau:Social Conditions and Internal Motivation for the Change of Sun Jianchu’s Academic Identity

孙健初是我国石油地质的奠基人之一。经多次实地勘查后,他探明了玉门油田,为玉门油田的发展奠定了基础。近年来,学界论述了孙氏对我国石油工业,尤其是玉门油田的贡献,但对其自山西大学校毕业后至中央地质调查所工作的论述较少。本文依据孙健初的论著等史料,聚焦于孙氏地质学事业的起始阶段,在回顾其地质学术身份重大转变的基础上,分析并论述实现这一巨大跨越的社会条件、内在动因及其现实启示。

Sun Jianchu is one of the founders of petroleum geology in China.After many field investigations,he ascertained the conditions of Yumen Oil Field,which laid the foundation for its later development.In recent years,scholars have discussed Sun’s contribution to China’s petroleum industry,especially Yumen Oil Field.But there is little discussion about his work in the Central Geological Survey Bureau after graduation from Shanxi University.Based on Sun’s works and other historical materials,this paper focuses on the initial stage of his geological career,and on the basis of reviewing the great transformation of his geological academic identity,analyzes and discusses the social conditions and internal causes of that great leap and its practical enlightenment.