从“两宋学”看综合史学的学科构建与地方实践

Discipline construction and local practice of comprehensive historiography from the perspective of the study of Northern Song and Southern Song dynasties

地方综合史学的研究是对“宏大叙事”传统的必要补充和现实解读。“两宋”之际,中国社会经济文化的重心开始向江南地区变迁,对这一转折点进行研究具有重大的历史价值与现实意义。地方史在此背景下也具备了“综合史学”的多重视角。在地方综合史学视角下,构建“两宋学”的条件已经成熟。“两宋”之际是中国都市的成型时期,因而具有典型的地域特征。“两宋学”区别于宋史而自成体系,其内核是对“两宋”之际中国社会经济、政治制度与文明传承的变化与转折进行研究,为中华民族伟大复兴提供历史借鉴与反思。基于现有的文献与考古研究成果,在多学科交叉综合性研究视域下有可能摹画出当时市场交易与技术演化的真实场景,为开启“两宋学”多学科研究的系统工程做好前期准备。

The study of local comprehensive historiography is a necessary supplement and realistic interpretation of the tradition of “grand narrative”. During the Northern Song and Southern Song dynasties, the social, economic, and cultural central core of China began to shift to the regions south of the Yangtze River. It is of great historical value and practical significance to study this turning point. Under this context, local history also had multiple perspectives of “comprehensive historiography” which provide mature conditions for the study of the Northern Song and Southern Song dynasties. During this period, cities began to sprout up all over China, thus showing typical regional characteristics. The study of the Northern Song and Southern Song dynasties is different from the history of the Song Dynasty and has its own system. Its core is to study the changes and turns of China’ s social economy, political system, and civilization inheritance in the period of the Northern Song and Southern Song dynasties in order to provide historical reference and reflection for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Based on the existing literature and archaeological research results, it is possible to depict the real scene of market transactions and technological evolution at that time in the perspective of interdisciplinary and comprehensive research to prepare for the opening of the system project of multidisciplinary research of the study of the Northern Song and Southern Song dynasties.