两千年楚辞学转型路径

Transformation Path of Two Thousand Years of Chu Ci Studies

两千余年楚辞研究在不断转型中承续嬗变。汉代,自刘安到王逸,围绕屈原及其作品开创了楚辞评论、专书注疏、文献整理等三条路径。魏晋隋唐之时,郭璞、王勉等人承续楚辞注疏的“汉学”传统,曹丕、刘勰等人则开楚辞文学评论新篇章。楚辞文献、注疏训诂、义理之学在宋代再度振兴,晁补之拓展了楚辞研究新领域,洪兴祖集“汉学”校释之大成,朱熹转型义理“宋学”,而吴仁杰则开拓专题研究新空间。明清楚辞学迎来高峰时刻,陈第新创音韵研究,黄文焕将屈辞专论推向深入,王夫之着眼篇章以意分节注释《楚辞》,而蒋骥则将朴学考证推向新进境。至晚清民国,楚辞研究承继两千年传统范式又不断嬗变,最终完成现代转型。

More than 2,000 years of Chu Ci(The Songs of the South)research has continued to change in continuous transformation.From Liu An to Wang Yi in the Han Dynasty,they created the three paths around Qu Yuan and his works:Chu Ci commentary,monograph annotation,and literature collation.In the Wei,Jin,Sui and Tang Dynasties,Guo Pu,Wang Mian and others continued the tradition of"Sinology"in Chu Ci annotation,and from Cao Pi to Liu Xun,opened a new chapter in Chu Ci literary criticism.In the Song Dynasty,the study of Chu Ci literature,annotations and teachings,and the study of righteousness was revitalized again,Chao Buzhi expanded the new field of Chu Ci research,Hong Xingzu inherited the overall achievements of"sinology"and interpretation,Zhu Xi transformed interpretation on"Song studies",and Wu Renjie broadened the new space for special topic research.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the study of Chu Ci ushered in a peak moment,Chen Di created a new phonological research,Huang Wenhuan pushed the Qu Qi monograph to a deeper level,Wang Fuzhi focused on the chapter to annotate Chu Ci in sections,and Jiang Ji pushed the Pu Xue examination to a new territory.By the late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China,Chu Ci Studies inherited the traditional paradigm of 2,000 years and continued to change and finally complete the modern transformation.