马克思共同体思想的生成逻辑及其在新时代的回响

The Formation Logic and Development of Marx’s Community Thought in the New Era

马克思共同体思想为理解马克思主义理论全景提供了向度,为解决当前世界重大的具体现实问题提供了独特的致思方式和理路,为社会主义未来发展指明了路向,在今天仍然是值得人们关注的重要话题。对资本主义生产文明的辩证分析、对资本主义社会现代人生存状态异化的深刻反思、对未来社会发展走向的整体把握是马克思共同体思想萌生的历史原点。古希腊哲学的文化因素和现代西方的历史现实和逻辑,即柏拉图、亚里士多德的城邦共同体思想,卢梭公意共同体理论以及德国古典哲学“共同体主义转向”是马克思共同体思想生发的理论起点。马克思共同体思想不仅丰富和超越了前人和同时代人的共同体思想内涵,而且在新时代产生了重要的理论回响。

Marx’s community thought has provided a foundation for our understanding of Marxism from a holistic perspective.It puts forward a unique approach and principle for us to solve the current major issues in the world.It points out the direction of the development of socialism,which still attracts wide attention in the academia.The dialectical analysis of capitalist production,a profound reflection on the alienation of people’s living conditions in the capitalist society,and comprehensive grasp of the trend of social and historical development are the historical origins of Marx’s community thought.The cultural factors of ancient Greek philosophy and the reality and logic of modern Western history,namely,the Plato-Aristotle's thoughts of city-state community,Rousseau's theory of community of general will,and the communitarian shift of German classical philosophy are the theoretical starting points of Marx’s community thought.Marx’s theory of community has enriched and surpassed the connotations of the thoughts of his predecessors and contemporaries,which has advancements in the New Era in China.