基于知识图谱的中国石刻保护研究现状与进展

Research Status and Progress of Stone Carving Protection in China Based on Knowledge Graph

[目的/意义]石刻作为中华文明和中华文化的重要载体之一,具有重要的学术价值和应用价值,随着文物保护理念的逐渐成熟以及保护技术的进步,石刻保护研究取得了一定的进展。通过梳理石刻保护领域研究现状和热点领域,并就以后的发展做出展望,以期为相关领域研究提供参考。[方法/过程]基于文献计量法、普赖斯定律、综合指数法、知识图谱、聚类分析法及内容分析法,对CNKI期刊论文数据库中收录的我国石刻保护研究相关文献进行可视化分析和热点研究。[结果/结论]研究热点主要集中在石刻保护思想、石刻病害及保护治理、石刻的保护材料,石刻的数字化保护与推广四个方面。针对现有研究存在的问题,提出对未来的研究展望:加快石刻保护研究人才队伍建设,推进石刻保护研究跨学科交叉化;加强石刻保护材料研究,延长石刻本体保存时间;加强石刻数字资源的知识组织研究,实现数字化保护与传播一体化;推进全国性石刻保护体系建立,实现石刻保护理念在全国各地的实践化。

[Purpose/significance]As one of the important carriers of Chinese civilization and culture,stone carvings have important academic and application value.With the gradual maturity of the concept of cultural relics protection and the progress of protection technology,the research on stone carvings protection has made some progress.By analyzing the research status and hot topics in the field of stone carving protection,and looking forward to the future development,this article provides reference for the research in related fields.[Methods/process]Based on bibliometrics,Price’s Law,comprehensive index method,knowledge map,cluster analysis and content analysis,this paper makes visual analysis and hot topics research on the literature related to the protection of stone carvings in China included in CNKI database.[Result/conclusion]Research hotspots mainly focus on four aspects:stone carving protection thought,stone carving disease and protection and treatment,stone carving protection materials,and digital protection and promotion of stone carving.In view of the problems existing in the existing research,this paper puts forward the research prospects for the future:accelerating the construction of stone carving protection research talent team and promoting the interdisciplinary intersection of stone carving protection research;strengthening the research on the protection materials of stone carvings and prolong the preservation time of stone carvings;strengthening the research on knowledge organization of stone carving digital resources to realize the integration of digital protection and dissemination;promoting the establishment of a national stone carving protection system and realizing the practice of the concept of stone carving protection throughout the country.