医学生社会适应能力现状调查及影响因素分析

Investigation of the current situation of social adaptability of medical students and its influencing factors

目的了解医学生社会适应能力现状,分析其影响因素,为提高医学生社会适应能力提供参考依据。方法采用分层抽样法,抽取山东省某医学院在校本科医学生1388名,采用一般资料调查表和大学生社会适应量表对其问卷调查。结果医学生社会适应能力总均分为(3.13±0.46)分;不同年龄、年级,是否参与过社团活动,是否曾担任班干部,每日手机使用时长不同的医学生社会适应能力得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多重线性回归结果显示,是否参与过社团活动、是否曾经担任班干部、每日手机使用时长是医学生社会适应能力的主要影响因素(P<0.001)。结论医学生的社会适应能力水平较低,高校可采取开展各类学校或社团活动、进行班干部竞选轮换、增加社会实践活动、减少医学生手机使用时间等策略来提升医学生社会适应能力。

Objective To understand the current situation of the social adaptability of medical students,and analyze the influencing factors,so as to provide a reference for improving the social adaptability of medical students.Methods Stratified sampling method was used to select 1388 undergraduate medical students in a medical school in Shandong Province,and a questionnaire was surveyed by the general data questionnaire and the social adaptation scale of college students.Results There were significant differences in the scores of social adaptation ability among medical students of different ages and grades,whether they had participated in community activities,whether they had served as class leaders,and how long they used mobile phones per day(P<0.05).The results of multiple linear regression showed that whether they had participated in club activities,whether they had served as class leaders,and the amount of time they used mobile phones every day were the main factors influencing the social adaptability of medical students(P<0.001).Conclusion The level of social adaptability of medical students is low,and colleges and universities can adopt strategies such as carrying out various school or club activities,rotating class cadres,increasing social practice activities,and reducing the time spent on mobile phones used by medical students to improve the social adaptability of medical students.