摘要
目的了解医学生社会适应能力现状,分析其影响因素,为提高医学生社会适应能力提供参考依据。方法采用分层抽样法,抽取山东省某医学院在校本科医学生1388名,采用一般资料调查表和大学生社会适应量表对其问卷调查。结果医学生社会适应能力总均分为(3.13±0.46)分;不同年龄、年级,是否参与过社团活动,是否曾担任班干部,每日手机使用时长不同的医学生社会适应能力得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多重线性回归结果显示,是否参与过社团活动、是否曾经担任班干部、每日手机使用时长是医学生社会适应能力的主要影响因素(P<0.001)。结论医学生的社会适应能力水平较低,高校可采取开展各类学校或社团活动、进行班干部竞选轮换、增加社会实践活动、减少医学生手机使用时间等策略来提升医学生社会适应能力。
Objective To understand the current situation of the social adaptability of medical students,and analyze the influencing factors,so as to provide a reference for improving the social adaptability of medical students.Methods Stratified sampling method was used to select 1388 undergraduate medical students in a medical school in Shandong Province,and a questionnaire was surveyed by the general data questionnaire and the social adaptation scale of college students.Results There were significant differences in the scores of social adaptation ability among medical students of different ages and grades,whether they had participated in community activities,whether they had served as class leaders,and how long they used mobile phones per day(P<0.05).The results of multiple linear regression showed that whether they had participated in club activities,whether they had served as class leaders,and the amount of time they used mobile phones every day were the main factors influencing the social adaptability of medical students(P<0.001).Conclusion The level of social adaptability of medical students is low,and colleges and universities can adopt strategies such as carrying out various school or club activities,rotating class cadres,increasing social practice activities,and reducing the time spent on mobile phones used by medical students to improve the social adaptability of medical students.
作者
殷娜娜
李丽霞
孟雨
房晓庆
刘娜
刘雅鑫
丁雪梅
张晓丽
Yin Nana;Li Lixia;Meng Yu;Fang Xiaoqing;Liu Na;Liu Yaxin;Ding Xuemei;Zhang Xiaoli(School of Nursing,Binzhou Medical University,Yantai 264003,China;People′s Hospital of Leling City,Shandong Province,Leling 253600,China;Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University,Yantai 264000,China;The First School of Clinical Medicine,Binzhou Medical University,Yantai 264003,China)
出处
《中国医院统计》
2022年第5期383-387,共5页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics
基金
山东省本科教学改革研究项目(M2020018)
山东省研究生教育教学改革研究项目(SDYJG19163)
滨州医学院教学改革与研究项目(JYKTZD2021013)
滨州医学院青年骨干教师支持项目[滨医行发(2017)10号]
滨州医学院大学生创新创业训练项目(x201910440078)。
关键词
医学生
社会适应能力
现状调查
影响因素分析
medical student
social adaptability
current situation investigation
influencing factor analysis