民国时期陇东皮毛市场研究

Research on the Fur Markets in Longdong in the Republic of China

自清末天津开埠通商以来,其经济腹地不断向西北内陆延伸,逐渐成为西北皮毛外销的最大出口市场,带动了包括陇东皮毛市场在内的近代西北皮毛市场的兴起。抗战之前,陇东各地的皮毛主要集中在固海市场。抗战后,随着西北皮毛出口市场的转移以及贸易委员会西北办事处皮毛统购机构的设立,陇东在西北皮毛市场上的地位更趋重要,市场空间分布范围不断扩大,周边地区的皮毛多运平凉和西峰镇转销,陇东皮毛中心市场随之转移至平凉和西峰镇。这期间,还兴起了一批实力雄厚的皮毛商号,各皮毛市场市面交易活跃,在带动区域社会经济发展中发挥了重要作用。

Since the opening of port trade in the late Qing Dynasty,Tianjin’s economic hinterland has been extended to the northwest inland,gradually becoming the largest export market of northwest fur,which has driven the rise of modern Northwest fur market including Longdong fur market.Before the war of Resistance,the fur trade in Longdong was mainly concentrated in the Guyuan and Haiyuan market.After the Anti-Japanese War,along with the transfer of the northwest fur export markets and the establishment of the fur purchasing organization of the Northwest Office of the Trade Commission,the position of Longdong in the northwest fur market became more important,expanding market space distribution range.The fur in the surrounding area is shipped to Pingliang and Xifeng town for resale,and the central market of Longdong fur is then transferred to Pingliang and Xifeng town.During this period,also emerged a number of enormous potentiality fur traders which in driving regional social and economic development has played an important role.