境外追逃追赃法律适用困境及其解决路径

Difficulties in the Application of Law in Overseas Pursuit of Evasion and Stolen Property and Its Solution

随着全球化进程的进一步推进,腐败犯罪也体现出了更国际化、更隐蔽性和多样性的时代特点。党的十八大之后我国反腐败境外追逃追赃工作取得巨大的成效,但目前国际追逃追赃工作在实践中仍存在引渡条约适用限制、引渡替代程序复杂被动、国际司法协助程度不高、追赃成效不明显、国际民事诉讼追赃困难等法律适用困境。文章从完善我国引渡制度、优化引渡替代措施、提高国际司法形象、推进构建境外追逃配套制度、探究资产分享制度可能性等方面提出了完善我国境外追逃制度的解决路径。

With the further development of globalization,corruption crime also reflects the characteristics of the times with more internationalization,concealment and diversity.After the 18th National Congress of the CPC,great achievements have been made in China’s anti-corruption overseas pursuit of stolen goods.However,there are still some legal difficulties in the practice of international recovery of fugitives and stolen goods,such as the limitation of the application of extradition treaties,the complexity and passivity of extradition alternative procedures,the low degree of international judicial assistance,the ineffective recovery of stolen goods,and the difficulties in international civil litigation.This paper puts forward the solutions to improve China’s overseas pursuit system from the aspects of perfecting China’s extradition system,optimizing the alternative measures for extradition,improving the international judicial image,promoting the matching system of overseas pursuit of fugitives,and exploring the possibility of asset sharing system.