明代东北各民族交往交融--以开原马市交易为中心的考察

The Interaction and Blending of Ethnic Groups in Northeast China in the Ming Dynasty--An Investigation Centered on the Trading in Kaiyuan Horse Market

明廷为从女真、蒙古人处购买马匹,永乐初年于开原开设马市交易。开市后,交易商品不限于马匹,南北方商品多汇于此,而且频繁贸易,规模扩大,促进了多民族的贸易往来。朝贡的少数民族认同明朝统治,内附的女真人居住在开原自在州和安乐州,认同汉文化,促进了双方文化传播,加强了民族间的交融。

In the Ming Dynasty,the Han people in horse market of Kaiyuan city had frequent trade with the Jurchen people and Mongols,and the large-scale trade promoted multi-ethnic trading exchanges.Moreover,in order to facilitate trade,many wealthy businessmen from Jurchen lived in Kaiyuan and merged with the Han people.Therefore,the horse market trading in Kaiyuan city has promoted the exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups in the Northeast China.