不正当竞争之诉中的绝对性权益保护与一般条款的适用

Protection of Absolute Rights in Unfair Competition Actions and the Application of General Clause

《反不正当竞争法》第2条作为一般条款在司法实践中的适用一直存在争议。在不正当竞争之诉中,应当只保护原告的绝对性权益。反不正当竞争法具有民法侵权法渊源,这决定了绝对性权益保护原则的应用是必然要求。具体不正当行为中也体现了绝对性利益保护的原则。将绝对性利益的保护作为《反不正当竞争法》一般条款的适用前提,符合反不正当竞争法中私法属性要求。

The application of Article 2 of the Anti-unfair Competition Law as a general clause injudicial practice has always been controversial.In an unfair competition action,only the plaintiff's absolute rights should be protected.The Anti-unfair Competition Law has a civil tort law origin,which determines the necessity of applying the principle of absolute protection of the rights and interests.The principle of absolute interest protection is also embodied in the specific improper acts.The precondition for the application of the general clause of the Anti-unfair Competition Law is the protection of absolute rights,which conforms to the requirement of the private law attribute in the Anti-unfair Competition Law.