国家认同对青少年自尊发展的影响

Influence of National Identity on the Development of Adolescents’Self-esteem

自尊的发展对维护青少年心理健康非常重要,国家认同是个体自我发展的重要组成部分。为考察青少年自尊的发展及国家认同在个体自我发展中的作用,采用国家认同感问卷和自尊量表对882名初一的青少年进行了连续三年的追踪调查。调查结果表明:(1)青少年自尊在整个初中阶段呈现显著下降趋势。(2)国家认同能够显著正向预测青少年自尊的初始水平,国家认同的发展显著正向预测青少年自尊在初中阶段的发展。

The development of self-esteem is vital to maintain adolescents’mental health.National identity is an important part of individual self-development.To understand the development of self-esteem among Chinese ado-lescents and the role of national identity in it,this study employed the national identity questionnaire and self-esteem scale to 882 junior high school students in the three-year longitudinal study.The results show that:(1)the adoles-cents’self-esteem decreased significantly from the first semester of junior middle school to the third semester of ju-nior high school;(2)national identity could significantly positively predict adolescents’self-esteem;the development of national identity could significantly positively and predict the development of adolescents’self-esteem.