“中国网络威胁论”的话语生成与话语制衡

Discourse generation of“China's Cyber Threat Theory”and China s response

作为十亿级网络大国,我国在全球网络安全领域的地位越来越重要。然而,深陷“修昔底德陷阱”思维模式的美国,认定国强必霸,其主观臆断的“中国网络威胁论”对我国形成了既接近主观的“潜在性威胁”,又接近客观的“存在性威胁”。美国的霸权护持无疑是“中国网络威胁论”话语生成的重要外部诱因。同时,也折射出我国在对外传播和国家形象建构上存在着整体规划失衡、传播技巧失当、话语能力失恰等内部困境。为此,中国需要运用内部话语制衡,以优先网络安全议题;运用外部话语制衡,以全球视野建构“网络空间命运共同体”;运用消极话语制衡,系统、全面增强媒介传播抵抗能力,以构建“安全化”的中国国家形象。

As a billion network power,China's position in the field of global network security is becoming more and more important.However,stuck in the“Thucydides Trap”mode of thinking,the United States believes that a strong country is bound to seek hegemony,and its subjective“China's cyber threat theory”has formed both a subjective“potential threat”and an objective“existential threat”to China.The hegemony of the United States is undoubtedly an important external inducement for the discourse of“China's cyber threat theory”.At the same time,it also reflects the internal dilemmas in the external communication and national image construction,such as the imbalance of overall planning,improper communication skills and improper discourse ability.To this end,China needs to use internal discourse checks and balances to prioritize cybersecurity issues;Using external discourse checks and balances to construct a community of shared future in cyberspace from a global perspective;Negative discourse is used to balance and systematically and comprehensively strengthen the resistance ability of media communication,so as to build a“safe”national image of China.