普陀山寺院古建筑消防安全现状及对策

Current situation and countermeasures of fire safety of ancient buildings in Mount Putuo Temple

普陀山作为中国大陆东海之滨的一座悬水岛屿,地理位置特殊。山上寺庙数量众多,周边植被茂密,寺庙建筑耐火等级低,文物价值高,存在大量用火用电的风险隐患点,消防增援救援力量无法通过陆地进出岛屿,这些特点都给普陀山的消防工作带来了一系列的痛点和难点。现针对这一列问题进行探讨与研究,从完善建筑规划、加强用火用电管理、提高初起火灾扑救能力建设等方面提出相应的措施,以期能够有效改变普陀山的现状。

As a suspended island in the east sea of China,Mount Putuo has a special geographical position.There are many temples on the mountain,the surrounding vegetation is dense,the temple buildings have a low fire resistance level,the cultural relics are of high value.There are a lot of risks and hidden dangers of fire and electricity.Fire and rescue teams cannot enter and exit the island through the land.All these characteristics have brought a series of pain points and difficulties to the fire and rescue work on Mount Putuo.The paper discusses and studies this list of problems,hoping to effectively change the current situation of Mount Putuo.The corresponding measures are put forward from the aspects of improving building planning,strengthening the management of fire and electricity,and improving the construction of initial fire fighting capacity.