大型公共建筑防火安全疏散设计探究

Research on fire safety evacuation design of large public buildings

大型公共建筑内部人口密度高、人流量较大,一旦发生火灾事故通常会危及人民群众的生命财产安全。因此,做好大型公共建筑内部的防火安全疏散设计工作,确保在火灾发生后能够第一时间有效疏散被困人员,才能最大限度降低火灾造成的损失,有效避免重大伤亡事故的发生。通过对大型公共建筑的火灾特点和火灾原因进行逐一分析,探索大型公共建筑防火安全疏散设计的有效策略。

Large public buildings have the characteristics of high internal population density and high pedestrian flow.Once a fire occurs,it usually endangers the safety of people's lives and property.Therefore,to do a good job in the fire safety evacuation design of large public buildings,to ensure that the trapped people can be effectively evacuated in the first time after a fire,in order to minimize the loss caused by fire and effectively avoid the occurrence of major casualties.Through analyzing the fire characteristics and fire causes of large public buildings one by one,the effective strategies of fire safety evacuation design of large public buildings are explored.