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甲氰菊酯在土壤中的降解与移动性 被引量:13

DEGRADATION AND MOVEMENT OF FENPROPATHRIN IN SOILS
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摘要 采用模拟试验和田间试验相结合的方法,研究了甲氰菊酯在南方菜地土壤中的降解和移动.得出了一些基本数据,为甲氰菊酯在菜地(旱地)生态中的安全使用,提出了合理的评价. The results of a set of laboratory and field experiments indicated that the degradation rate of fenpropathrin under field condition was faster than that in laboratory. The half-life of the pesticide under field conditions was observed to be 18 days and in laboratory tests under different soil conditions are in following order: sterilized > anaerobic > aerobic. The soil microbial decomposition played a major role in fenpropathrin degradation.The adsorption of fenpropathrin by water-soil system was very strong and can be described by Freundlich equation as X/m = 28.38C(0.55∞).The fenpropathrin applied on soil was not leached down and remained at the top horizon of 0-5 cm, just like other pyrethroids.
出处 《环境科学学报》 CAS CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 1989年第4期446-453,共8页 Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae
关键词 甲氰菊酯 微生物降解 移动性 fenpropathrin microbial degradation adsorption movement.
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