贵州省少数民族特色村寨空间分布格局研究

Study on the Spatial Distribution Pattern of Ethnic Minority Villages in Guizhou Province

少数民族特色村寨不仅是传承民族文化的有效载体,而且是少数民族地区发展的重要资源,自2013年国家民委公布首批少数民族特色村寨名录后,2017年和2019年国家民委又分别公布第二批和第三批少数民族特色村寨名单。本研究通过空间分析法对贵州省少数民族特色村寨的地级行政区、县级行政区和民族区域的空间分布进行定量与定性分析,得出研究结论如下:贵州省少数民族特色村寨在9个地级行政区均有分布,总体上呈“南多北少,东多西少”特征。各地级行政区面积的大小与少数民族特色村寨的数量有着一定的影响,但并没有直接的联系。民族自治县与少数民族特色村寨的分布联系不紧密。

Ethnic minority villages are not only effective carriers of ethnic culture, but also important resources for the development of ethnic minority areas. After the state Ethnic Affairs Commission released the first list of ethnic minority villages in 2013, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission released the second and third lists of ethnic minority villages in 2017 and 2019 respectively. This research through the space analysis of local administrative region of Guizhou minority ethnic village, county-level administrative region and the spatial distribution of the ethnic regional quantitative and qualitative analysis, the research conclusion is as follows: Guizhou minority ethnic village in nine regionals administrative regions have the distribution and overall is "more north to the south, east west more less" situation. The size of each administrative region has a certain influence on the number of ethnic minority villages, but there is no direct correlation. The distribution of ethnic autonomous county and minority characteristic villages is not closely related.