关注妊娠期营养及代谢疾病,铸造健康生命全周期

Focus on nutrition and metabolic diseases during pregnancy to improve life cycle health

“健康与疾病的发育起源”理论和“生命早期1000 d”理论均强调了生命早期对成年后远期健康的决定性作用。健康促进应该窗口前移,加强生命早期尤其是孕前及宫内营养等管理,从妊娠期甚至孕前开始进行监测和干预,注重孕前及妊娠期合理营养和均衡膳食,改善营养过剩和营养不良问题。通过均衡膳食和适量运动维持适宜的妊娠期母婴体重增长,并将健康生活方式持续至产后,贯穿生命全周期。倡导母乳喂养,以改善母婴结局,进而有效降低成年期疾病风险,对于全生命周期健康具有重要的意义。

As illustrated by the concept of the developmental origins of health and diseases(DOHaD)and the first 1000 days,early life is essential for preventing adult diseases.A sharper focus on intervention during pregnancy and even before conception is needed to improve maternal and child health.Pregnant women should be encouraged to adopt a balanced diet to enhance the status of undernutrition and overnutrition.A balanced diet and physical exercise are significant to ensure appropriate weight gain during pregnancy.A healthy lifestyle should be guaranteed and continued throughout the life cycle,and breastfeeding should be encouraged to prevent adult disease risk and improve life cycle health.