Energy transition management towards a low-carbon world

1Introduction The challenge of climate change has led to the worldwide growing trends in developing a low-carbon,clean,and high-efficiency energy system,which is a significant pathway_to safeguard energy security and achieve sustainable development goals(Zhou et al.,2022).To respond to calls for the energy system's transformation,governments have ambitiously implemented various incentive policies by considering the specific circumstances in human energy services and activities(Ding et al.,2020).Despite the world having made notable progress in low-carbon energy transition,it faces numerous challenges,such as the surging energy demand,lack of renewable technology,and imperfect transition management system(Strunz,2018;Davidson,2019).