我国海洋碳汇研究进展——基于CNKI(2006-2021年)的文献分析

Research Progress of Marine Carbon Sink in China:Literature Analysis Based on CNKI(2006-2021)

随着我国社会各界对气候变化认识水平的不断提高,海洋碳汇逐渐发展成为当前碳达峰、碳中和主题下的热门研究方向。充分了解我国当前海洋碳汇研究进展不仅是推动如期实现碳达峰碳中和目标的基础性工作,而且是全面贯彻习近平生态文明思想,完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念的技术性支撑。借助CiteSpace知识图谱工具和Excel软件统计分析了中国知网(CNKI)数据库中2006-2021年期间我国在海洋碳汇方面的研究成果,结果表明:(1)海洋碳汇是一个新兴的研究领域;(2)我国需要从多角度拓展海洋碳汇研究的范围、深度和广度。未来,为推动碳达峰和碳中和系列工作取得实效,需注重加强海洋碳汇机理与核算研究,推动海洋碳汇交易市场建设并做好风险防范研究工作,深入挖掘海洋碳汇的空间效应,以共建地球生命共同体理念推动海洋碳汇价值实现。

With the continuous improvement of the level of understanding of climate change in all sectors of society in China,marine carbon sink has gradually developed into a popular research direction under the current theme of carbon peak carbon neutrality.Fully understanding the current research progress of Marine Carbon Sinks in China is not only the basic work to promote the realization of the carbon peak carbon neutrality goal on schedule,but also the technical support for the comprehensive implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization and the complete,accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept.With the help of CiteSpace knowledge map tool and Excel software,this paper statistically analyzes the research results of China's marine carbon sink in CNKI database from 2006 to 2021.The results show that:(1)marine carbon sink is an emerging research field;(2)China needs to expand the scope,depth and breadth of marine carbon sink research from multiple perspectives.In the future,in order to promote the series of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality to achieve practical results,it is necessary to pay attention to strengthening the research on the mechanism and accounting of marine carbon sinks,promoting the construction of marine carbon sink trading markets and doing a good job in risk prevention research,deeply excavating the spatial effects of marine carbon sinks,and promoting the realization of the value of marine carbon sink with the concept of jointly building a community of life on earth.