基于层次分析法的公众聚集场所火灾风险评估

AHP-based Fire Risk Assessment of Public Gathering Places

公众聚集场所一旦发生火灾,极易造成群死群伤的灾难性后果,加强公众聚集场所消防安全管理具有十分重要的意义。以改进的火灾风险评估指标体系为基础,运用层次分析法确定各指标对火灾风险的影响权重,明确火灾风险分级标准和风险控制措施,建立火灾风险评估模型,并对某商务酒店进行火灾风险评估,确定其相应的火灾风险等级。

Once a fire breaks out in a public gathering place,it is easy to cause mass death and injury.Therefore,it is of great significance to strengthen fire safety management in such places.Based on the improved fire risk assessment index system,a fire risk assessment model was established,in which analytic hierarchy process was used to determine the influence weight of each index on the fire risk,and the fire risk classification standard and risk control measures were clarified.The fire risk assessment of a business hotel was carried out,and the corresponding fire risk level was determined.