安顺苗语的判断句

Determinative Sentence of Hmong in Anshun

判断句在很多语言中都有所体现,安顺苗语也不例外。以判断系词为依据,安顺苗语判断句可以分隐性判断句和显性判断句两种,判断句还能受否定词修饰构成否定判断句。根据判断对象和判断内容之间的关系状态,判断句的语义关系有等同、类属、性状、存现、方式、原因和比喻等。最后讨论了判断系词的两种特殊用法,判断系词可以用在句首,表示语气的加重和不确定的情态意义。

Determinative sentence are reflected in many languages,and Hmong in Anshun is no exception.Based on the copula,the Hmong determinative sentence in Anshun can be divided into two types:hidden judgment sentence and explicit judgment sentence.In addition,the determinative sentence can also be denied determinative sentence.According to the relationship between the object and the content of the judgment,the semantic relationships of the determinative sentence include the sameness,class,traits,deposits,methods,reasons,and metaphors.Finally,the two special methods of the copula are also discussed.The copula can be used in the first sentence,which represents the aggravation of the tone and the uncertainty significance.