西藏畜牧业产业集聚度及影响因素分析

Analysis on the Agglomeration Degree and Influencing Factors of Animal Husbandry Industry in Tibet Autonomous Region

本文以西藏七地市为研究区域,选取2010~2020年西藏七地市畜牧业产业相关数据,首先运用区位熵指数法测算出西藏七地市畜牧业产业集聚度,并分析七地市2020年相对于2010年的畜牧业产业竞争力变化情况;其次借助Stata15软件对西藏七地市畜牧业产业集聚影响因素进行分析。得出以下结论:1)西藏畜牧业产业产生集聚现象的地市有日喀则市、昌都市、那曲市和阿里地区,而拉萨市、林芝市和山南市的畜牧业产业未产生集聚现象;2)西藏畜牧业产业集聚竞争态势在各地市间的分布不平衡,空间差异较明显;3)西藏畜牧业产业集聚主要受人力资本、经济发展水平和供给能力的影响。因此,根据结论提出加强畜牧业产业集聚人才建设,加大畜牧业产业财政补贴力度,完善畜牧业产业链、强化科技力量等建议。

Taking seven cities in Tibet Autonomous Region as researching area,the agglomeration degree of animal husbandry industry was calculated by using the location entropy index method,and the competitiveness of husbandry industry from 2020 and 2010 and the factors with the help of Stata15 software were analyzed.The following conclusions were drawn:1)the agglomeration of husbandry industry was found in the cities of Shigatse,Chamdo,Naqu and Ali,but not in the cities of Lhasa,Nyingchi and Shannan;2)the concentration and competition situation of Tibet industry was not balanced and the spatial difference was obvious among different cities;3)the industrial agglomeration of Tibet was mainly influenced by human capital,economic development level and supply capacity.Therefore,some suggestions could be put forward,such as strengthening the construction of husbandry industry,increasing financial subsidy,perfecting husbandry industry chain and strengthening scientific and technological force.