中原姓氏入闽迁台研究缘起与方法

The Origin of the Surnames Moving from the Central Plains to Fujian and Taiwan

中原姓氏入闽迁台作为中国移民史上一个独立的移民事件,其研究源自20世纪80年代初闽籍学者在闽方言及民俗学调查时的新发现,因其回应了台湾同胞回归祖国的期盼,而成为新发现的新学问。把中原姓氏入闽迁台史、中原入闽迁台姓氏及其后裔的家族记忆,以及家族记忆在两岸的当代认同,一并作为研究对象,纳入中原姓氏入闽迁台的研究范围,既是对中原姓氏入闽迁台相关研究30年学术史的总结,也是两岸青年在学术文化交流中发现的真实话题,两者均系亲身经历的学术实践,据此设计的研究内容,称为亲历亲见之学。被纳入研究对象的“历史、记忆与认同”,作为一种存续状态,对应于中原姓氏入闽迁台的初始状态、过渡状态和现实状态,为此选择的研究方法,称为生态史研究法;生态史视域下的海峡两岸关系史是由两岸同胞共同创造的依然活着的历史。

As an independent immigration event in the history of Chinese immigration,the surnames of the Central Plains moving to Fujian and Taiwan was firstly discovered by Fujian scholars in the early 1980s during the investigation of Fujian dialect and folklore,which responded to the expectations of Taiwan compatriots returning to the motherland.The following are taken as research objects and included in the research scope of the surnames of the Central Plains from Fujian to Taiwan,i.e.:the history of the surnames,the family memory of the surnames,their descendants,as well as the contemporary identification of family memory on both sides of the Taiwan Straits.On the one hand,it is a summary of the 30-year academic history of the research on the transfer of Central Plains surnames to Fujian and Taiwan.On the other hand,it is also a real topic in the academic and cultural exchanges of young people across the Taiwan Straits,both of which are hands-on academic practices,based on which the research content is designed as a study by experience.The"history,memory and identity",the research objects as a state of existence,corresponds to the initial state,transitional state and actual state of the surnames.The research method chosen is called the ecological history research method.The history of cross-strait relations from the perspective of ecological history is a still-living history jointly created by compatriots on both sides of the straits.