亚文化视角下中越边境地区吸毒问题研究——基于广西靖西市RZ乡的田野调查

Research on Drug Abuse in Border Areas between China and Vietnam from the Perspective of Subculture—Based on the Field Investigation in RZ Township,Jingxi City,Guangxi Autonomous Region

吸毒不仅使边境部分地区毒品泛滥,而且也容易造成吸毒人员妻离子散、家庭破裂,严重扰乱边境地区的社会安全稳定,同时容易引发艾滋病传播等社会问题。中越边境地区的吸毒问题与当地的吸毒亚文化有着密切关系。亚文化群体是中越边境地区吸毒问题形成的前提,亚文化认同是中越边境地区吸毒问题形成的基础,亚文化空间是中越边境地区吸毒问题形成的条件。为有效治理中越边境地区吸毒问题,必须加强对弱势群体的关爱扶助,筑牢主文化的认同基础,实施有针对性的“文化禁毒”。

Drug abuse not only makes the border areas rampant with drugs,but also leads to broken families with abusers’wives and children leaving them,which seriously disturbs the social security and stability of border areas,and easily results in social problems such as AIDS.The problem of drug abuse in the border areas between China and Vietnam is closely related to the local subculture of drug abuse.Subculture group is the premise of drug abuse,subcultural identity is the basis of drug abuse and subculture space is the condition for the formation of drug abuse in the border areas between China and Vietnam.The effective governance of drug abuse in the border areas between China and Vietnam must involve strengthening the care and assistance to vulnerable groups,building a solid foundation for the identification of social culture,and implementing targeted“cultural drug control”.