共同富裕目标下数字经济促进农村产业融合发展的机理与路径

A Research on the Mechanism and Path of Digital Economy Promoting the Integrated Development of Rural Industries under the Goal of Common Prosperity

共同富裕是我国重大战略部署。较大的城乡差距依然是阻碍共同富裕实现的重要因素,而缩小城乡差距的关键在于用好农村产业融合发展这一振兴乡村经济、致富农民的利器。数字经济时代的到来改变了农村发展环境,一方面,数字技术革命带来了新的发展机遇,为农村产业融合发展注入了新动能,能大大提升其在农民增收、农村产业兴旺方面的发展成效;另一方面,数字鸿沟也可能引发新的贫富差距。因此,本文通过理清数字经济对农村产业融合发展的作用机理,探寻数字经济赋能下农村产业融合推动共同富裕的有效路径,用好数字经济这把“双刃剑”来推动农村产业融合在振兴乡村经济中发挥最大化效用,提升“三链”耦合度,使农业经济提质增效,带动农民就业增收,从而稳步迈向共同富裕。

Common prosperity is China’s major strategic deployment.However,the wide gap between urban and rural areas is still an important factor hindering the realization of common prosperity.Promoting the integrated development of rural industries to revitalize rural economy and enrich farmers is the key to narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas.The rural development environment has changed in the digital economy era.On one hand,the digital technology revolution brings new development opportunities,and injects new momentum into the integrated development of rural industries,which can greatly improve the development effect of farmers’ income increase and rural industry prosperity.On the other hand,the digital divide may also create a new gap between the rich and the poor.Therefore,this paper clarifies the mechanism of how digital economy affects the integrated development of rural industries,and explores the effective path of promoting common prosperity through the integration of rural industries under the empowerment of digital economy.We need to properly deal with the “double-edged sword” effect of digital economy so that the integration of rural industries can maximize its utility in the revitalization of rural economy,enhance the degree of “three-chain” coupling,improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural economy,and promote the employment of farmers to increase income so as to gradually lead to common prosperity.