郝经乐府诗辑考及其乐府诗创作研究

A Study on Hao Jing’s Yuefu Poetry Collection and Its Creation

郝经是元初大力创作乐府诗的第一人,是元代乐府诗发展的导引式人物。由于《郝经集》诗文作品中并没有列入乐府类,仅以古诗、歌诗和律诗分类,致使长期以来其乐府诗受到遮蔽,学界多有对郝经诗歌的论述,却并无乐府诗专论。根据相关文献典籍,本文辑考郝经乐府诗116首。在乐府诗创作方面,郝经乐府诗题、体式、风格等在继承李白、杜甫、李贺、元好问乐府诗创作的同时又有创新。郝经在唐后乐府诗发展中具有承上启下的重要作用,尤其是对整个元代乐府诗发展影响深远。

Hao Jing was the first person who wrote the most Yuefu Poetry in the early Yuan Dynasty.He was a leading figure in the development of Yuefu Poetry in the Yuan Dynasty.However,there is no Yuefu category in the collected works of Hao Jing,and his Yuefu poetry was scattered in ancient poems,song poems and regular poems for a long time.So far,there are mostly academic discussions on Hao Jing’s poetry,but not exclusively on Yuefu Poetry.According to relevant literature and classics,116 poems of Hao Jing’s Yuefu Poery are collected and examined.In the course of creation,Hao Jing learned from Li Bai,Du Fu,Li He and Yuan Haofen in terms of their themes and style,but he had his own creativity.Hao Jing plays an important role in connecting link between the precedents and the following generations in the development of Yuefu Poetry after the Tang Dynasty,especially in the Yuan Dynasty.