千山香岩寺雍正、乾隆年间碑刻考

Research on Inscriptions of Yongzheng Period and QianlongPeriod in Xiangyan Temple of Qianshan Mountain

千山香岩寺雍正、乾隆时期碑刻概有八甬:雍正十年(1732)《千山香岩寺重修碑记》,乾隆十七年(1752)《香岩寺重修碑记》,乾隆二十八年(1763)《香岩寺重修碑记》,乾隆三十二年(1767)《香岩寺建立山神庙并岁修岭路碣记》,乾隆三十五年(1770)《香岩寺重修碑记》,乾隆三十八年(1773)《香岩寺金佛碑记》,乾隆四十四年(1779)《香岩寺重修大殿碑记》,乾隆五十一年(1786)《香岩寺重修两配殿新增群房碑记》。通过文献检索,考证雍正、乾隆年间香岩寺发展建设情况,以及喇嘛教僧人在千山传播和活动情况。结合碑志僧人题名,对金顶毗卢派在香岩寺的传播情况进行梳理。结合碑记中士子在香岩寺读书的记载,提出清代千山书院是包括香岩寺等多个寺庙宫观士子读书场所的总称。

There are eight inscriptions of Yongzheng period and Qianlong period in Qing Dynasty in Xiangyan Temple of Qianshan Mountain:inscription of rebuilding of Xiangyan Temple of Qianshan Mountain in 1732,inscription of rebuilding of Xiangyan Temple in 1752,inscription of rebuilding of Xiangyan Temple in 1763,inscription of building Mountain Temple and Road in 1767,inscription of rebuilding of Xiangyan Temple in 1770,inscription of gold buddha in Xiangyan Temple in 1773,inscription of rebuilding of the main temple hall in Xiangyan Temple in 1779,inscription of rebuilding of two side halls and the new construction of temple buildings in Xiangyan Temple in1786.Through document retrieval,the development and construction of Xiangyan Temple and the Lamaist monks’missionary work during Yongzheng and Qianlong periods are studied and the missionary work of Jindingpilu Sect is combed,combined with monks’inscription of names.According to the recordings about the scholars studying in Xiangyan Temple in the inscription,the paper points out that Qianshan Academy is a collective term for many temples for scholars to study including Xiangyan Temple.