语义场“说”的画像作用——基于G20杭州峰会外媒新闻语料研究

On Portrayal Function of“Say”Semantic Field--Based on the Corpus of Foreign Media Reports of G20 Hangzhou Summit

通过建立并检索G20杭州峰会国际新闻语料库,将语料库与语义学相结合,构建出美俄英日政要“说”一词汇的语义场,再利用语义分类学七级量表分类法将语义场中25个词汇/短语从kind到cruel进行量化分类,以研究其形象色彩。通过研究可以认识到语言不仅是思维的声化表达,其形象色彩义更具描摹勾勒客观实际的绘画作用,可谓“声”“色”兼具,活“色”“声”香,由此认识到了形象色彩的重要性,也更加丰富了对语言功能及本质的认识。

This paper combines corpus and semantic together to study the portrayal function of“say”semantic field in the corpus of foreign media reports of G20 Hangzhou summit.We divide the 25 found words and phrases into 7 degrees according to the“kind and cruel”category of semantic differentiation to study their image meanings.By the research we find language is not only the sounding expression of human’s thoughts but also the vivid portraits of objective beings.So we further realize the importance of image meaning and moreover the function and nature of language.