我国数据要素市场培育研究

Research on the cultivation of data factor market in China

全球经济、市场、商品等多领域的融合发展,推动了各个行业的业务量增长和业务模式创新,以及制造业等重点行业数字化转型进程,通过不断创新数字化生产管理模式和商业模式,应对日渐激烈的竞争环境和随时到来的市场机遇。国务院在2020年4月发布了《关于构建更加完善的要素市场化配置体制机制的意见》,又于2022年发布了《要素市场化配置综合改革试点总体方案》,表明数据要素市场建设的必要性与紧迫感,也为进一步完善数据要素市场化配置机制指明了方向和路径。为了更好地了解并构建数据要素市场环境,文章研究了数据要素基本内涵,并对其市场化基础机制设计提出问题与建议。

The integrated development of the global economy, markets, commodities and other fields, has promoted the business volume growth, business model innovation of various industries, and the digital transformation process of key industries such as manufacturing, and responded to the increasingly fierce competitive environment and market opportunities at any time through continuous innovation of digital production management mode and business model. In April, 2020, the State Council issued the Opinions on building a more perfect system and mechanism for market-oriented allocation of factors, and in 2022, issued the Overall plan for the pilot of comprehensive reform of market-oriented allocation of factors, indicating the necessity and urgency of the construction of data factor market, and also pointing out the direction and path for further improving the market-oriented allocation mechanism of data factors. In order to understand and build the market environment of data elements better, this paper studies the basic concept connotation of data elements and thinks about putting forward problems and suggestions on the design of its market-oriented basic mechanism.