数字记忆:图书馆社会记忆的新形态

Digital Memory:A New Form of Library Social Memory

数字技术和社会记忆的火花碰撞,促使记忆实践呈现出朝“数字记忆”发展的趋向,也催生了由图书馆为主体进行社会记忆输出的格局。学界基于数字记忆展开了理论研究和实践探索,整体呈现出实践先行、实践驱动理论的特质。在实践与理论的双向互动中,数字记忆的特点也逐渐清晰:记忆与遗忘的失衡博弈;持续性与现实性的互动交融;开放性与约束性的制约共存。此外,数字记忆的发展不可避免地产生了一些记忆伦理问题,需要肩负着调节大数据时代数字记忆伦理责任的图书馆来进行伦理指导、重建记忆秩序。

The collision of digital technology and social memory has led to a trend toward"digital memory"in memory practice,and has given rise to a pattern of social memory output,mainly by libraries.The academic community has conducted theoretical research and practical exploration based on digital memory,demonstrating practice-oriented theoretical development.From the two-way interaction between practice and theory,the characteristics of digital memory are taking shape:the unbalanced game between memory and forgetting;the interaction between continuity and reality;openness and restrictive constraints coexist.In addition,the development of digital memory has inevitably given rise to some ethical issues of memory,which require ethical guidance and reconstruction of memory order by libraries that have the responsibility of regulating the ethics of digital memory in the era of big data.