人文关怀护理对重症监护室患者情绪、睡眠质量、生存质量的影响

Effect of humanistic care on emotion,sleep quality and life quality of patients in intensive care unit

目的探讨人文关怀护理对重症监护室患者情绪、睡眠质量、生存质量的影响。方法选取2020年1月至2022年1月福建医科大学附属第一医院收治的80例重症监护患者作为研究对象,依据简单随机化法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各40例。对照组患者采用常规护理措施,观察组患者在对照组的基础上采用人文关怀护理措施,两组患者均干预3个月。比较两组患者干预前后的抑郁情绪评分、焦虑情绪评分、睡眠质量评分、生存质量评分情况。结果两组患者干预前的抑郁情绪、焦虑情绪评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组患者的抑郁情绪评分、焦虑情绪评分均低于干预前,且观察组患者的抑郁情绪、焦虑情绪评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者干预前的睡眠质量和生存质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者干预后的睡眠质量评分均低于干预前,生存质量评分高于干预前,且观察组患者干预后的睡眠质量评分低于对照组,生存质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论人文关怀护理在重症监护室患者应用,可以改善患者的不良情绪,提高睡眠质量和生存质量。

Objective To explore the effect of humanistic care on emotion,sleep quality and life quality of patients in intensive care unit.Methods A total of 80 intensive care patients admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from January 2020 to January 2022 were selected as the research objects and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the simple randomization method,with 40 cases in each group.Patients in the control group received routine nursing measures,while patients in the observation group received humanistic care nursing measures on the basis of the control group.Patients in both groups were intervened for 3 months.The scores of depression,anxiety,sleep quality and quality of life before and after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results There were no statistically significant differences in the scores of depression and anxiety between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).The scores of depression and anxiety in the two groups after intervention were lower than those before intervention,and the scores of depression and anxiety in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in the scores of sleep quality and quality of life between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,the sleep quality score of the two groups was lower than that before intervention,and the quality of life score was higher than that before intervention,the sleep quality score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the quality of life score was higher than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of humanistic care nursing in intensive care unit patients can improve patients'bad mood,improve sleep quality and quality of life.