ICU患者急性心理困扰评估工具的研究进展

Research progress of assessment tools for acute psychological distress in ICU patients

危重疾病常导致ICU患者经历急性痛苦及心理疾病,严重影响患者生命质量。本研究对国内外已开发的ICU患者急性心理困扰评估工具进行综述,提炼筛查工具的主要内容、应用范围及应用现状,并分析其各自的特点和不足,旨在为我国ICU患者急性心理困扰评估工具的开发及未来医护人员制定科学合理且具备针对性的急性心理困扰干预措施提供经验参考。

Critical illness often leads to acute pain and mental illness in ICU patients after leaving hospital,which seriously affects the quality of life of patients.Therefore,medical staff should evaluate the psychological distress of ICU patients during hospitalization.In this study,we reviewed the developed acute psychological distress assessment tools for ICU patients,refined the main content,application scope and application status of screening tools,and analyzed their respective characteristics and shortcomings.The objective is to provide empirical reference for the development of acute psychological distress assessment tools for ICU patients in China and the development of scientific,reasonable and targeted interventions for medical staff in the future.