四时山水画中色彩的情感表达——以郭熙《山水训》为例

The Emotion Expression of Color in Four Seasons Landscape Painting--Take“GuoXi<Landscape of Training>”as an Example

色彩是绘画表达情感的途径之一,能让观者在视觉上产生冲击进而引发情感上的共鸣。中国画的创作离不开对于色彩的研究和应用,四时山水画创作目的不仅是对自然中的固有色进行描摹,而是通过意象的色彩来展现情感和诗意。本文以北宋著名画家郭熙在《山水训》中提出的:“春山淡冶而如笑”等几段有关四时的理论为主线,分析四时山水画中的色彩情感表达。并在青绿山水和浅绛山水中选取较为典型的四时山水画作品,分析作品中的设色特点和情感表现特点。总结四时山水画色彩的运用规律,阐述“清新妍雅”的文人画审美特征,研究如何通过色彩来体现创作者的思想情感,重新认识色彩在中国画创作中的价值。

Color is one of the ways to express emotion in painting,it can make viewers have visual impact and then trigger emotional resonance.The creation of Chinese painting is inseparable from the study and application of color.The purpose of four seasons landscape painting is not only to depict the inherent color in nature,but to show emotion and poetry through the color of image.And in the green landscape and shallow landscape to select more typical four seasons landscape painting works,the analysis of the work of color characteristics and emotional performance characteristics.This paper summarizes the application rules of color in landscape painting of the four seasons,expounds the aesthetic characteristics of"fresh and elegant"literati painting,studies how to express the creator's thoughts and feelings through color and re-understand the value of color in Chinese painting creation.