智能技术在适老化卫生间家居环境中的应用

Application of Intelligent Technology in Elderly Friendly Home Toilet Environment

在我国积极的养老政策的推动下,随着科学技术的日益进步,居家养老模式将会不断完善。卫生间是家居环境中功能复杂、使用频繁且私密性高的空间,以老年人为主体,研究其生理特征和心理需求,通过分析适老化卫生间家居发展趋势及问题,发现针对老年群体的卫生间环境存在安全性不佳、功能区混乱和尺寸设计不合理等问题,列举应用在卫生间家居环境中的物联网、单片机和传感器等关键智能技术,研究智能技术应用于适老化卫生间中的安全性、舒适性和情感关怀等设计原则以及列举智能技术在该领域的应用实例,为智能化卫生间家居环境的适老化设计提供一定的理论参考和研究思路。

With the rapid development of social economy,the material living condition of the elderly has been continuously advanced,and the lifestyle will continue to develop in the direction of health,high quality and humanization.Driven by China’s active pension policy,with the increasing progress of science and technology,the home-based pension model will continue to be improved.Toilet is a space with complex functions,frequent use and high privacy in the home environment.Taking the elderly as the main research subject,their physiological characteristics and psychological needs were studied.By analyzing the development trend and problems of elderly friendly home toilet,the key intelligent technologies in home toilet environment were listed,and the elderly friendly design principles of toilet and the application examples of intelligent technology in this field were proposed,so as to provide some theoretical reference and research ideas for the elderly friendly design of intelligent home toilet environment.