办公座椅设计对用户舒适度的影响

Influence of Office Seat Design on User Comfort

由于办公室人群的办公性质,长时间保持坐姿对办公室人群的身体是一种很大的负担。为探究市面上办公座椅设计对办公人群的坐姿和久坐舒适度的影响。采用市场调研的方法对市场上的5款办公座椅的功能调节、尺寸和材料3个方面进行分析,对比其设计理念、设计侧重点等。重点对功能尺寸、办公座椅的可调节功能是否多样、座椅座面是否合理支撑、座面的透气性等方面对办公座椅舒适度进行分析。结果表明:以上3个方面对座椅久坐舒适度有较大影响,办公座椅可调节部位的多样性,以及脊柱和臀部支撑部位的可调节范围对坐姿舒适度有显著的影响。以上的研究结果可以为办公座椅舒适度的设计提供理论依据。

Due to the nature of work for the office people,the long time sitting posture is a great burden on the body of them.In order to explore the influence of office seat design on sitting posture and sedentary comfort of office people,five office seats in the market were analyzed in aspects of function adjustment,size and material with market research method.The design concept and design focus are compared.The comfortability of office seat was analyzed from the aspects of function size,adjustable function of office seat,reasonable support of seat surface and air permeability of seat surface.The results show that the above three aspects have a great influence on the sitting comfort of the seat.The diversity of the adjustable parts of the office seat and the adjustable range of the spine and hip support parts have a significant impact on the sitting comfort.The research results would provide a theoretical basis for the comfort design of office seat.