摘要
2015年首次报道的锑烯,作为一种新型的2D材料,因具有独特的光电特性、皱片状的结构、大的层间通道尺寸、快速的离子扩散性能和良好的环境稳定性,引起了科学界的广泛关注,其制备方法和实际应用在近几年一直是国内外的研究热点。在实际应用中,高质量锑烯的制备方法是实现锑烯独特性能的关键。为了更好地制备锑稀以及利用其性质,详细介绍了近几年报道的锑烯的制备方法,包括机械剥离法、液相剥离法、电化学剥离法、湿化学法、外延法及其它方法,概述了锑烯在电催化和储能领域的应用研究现状,并进行了总结与展望,同时对锑烯应用于超级电容器时存在的问题进行了详细的分析,为锑烯在超级电容器领域的进一步探索提供了思路;有利于研究者快速了解和掌握锑烯不同的制备方法以及在电催化和储能领域的应用研究进展,为研究者理解和利用锑烯的独特性质提供参考。
As a new type of two-dimensional material,antimonene,which was first reported in 2015,has attracted widely attention from scientific community because of the unique optical properties,crumpled structure,large interlamellar channel size,fast ion diffusion performance,and excellent environmental stability.Its preparation method and application has been an international hot research topic in recent years.In practical application,the design of preparation method of high quality antimonene is the key to realize its unique performance.To better prepare antimonene and use its properties,in this paper,the preparation methods for antimonene reported in recent years are introduced in detail,including mechanical stripping method,liquid phase stripping method,electrochemical stripping method,wet chemical method,epitaxy method,and other methods.The application of antimonene in the fields of electrocatalysis and energy storage are introduced in detail.And the corresponding summary and prospect are discussed.The problems existing in the application of antimonene in supercapacitors are analyzed in detail,which provides ideas for the further exploration of antimonene in supercapacitors.This paper is helpful for researchers to quickly understand and master the different preparation methods of antimonene and its application in the fields of electrocatalysis and energy storage,and provides a reference for researchers to understand and utilize the unique properties of antimonene.
作者
雷雪颜
傅正平
陆亚林
向斌
LEI Xueyan;FU Zhengping;LU Yalin;XIANG Bin(CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion,Department of Materials Science&Engineering,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale,Anhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and Technology,Hefei 230026,China)
出处
《中国材料进展》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第11期909-920,共12页
Materials China
基金
国家重点研发计划大科学装置前沿研究重点专项(2017YFA0402900)。
关键词
锑烯
制备方法
电催化
储能
锂离子电池
钠离子电池
超级电容器
antimonene
preparation method
electrocatalysis
energy storage
lithium ion battery
sodium ions battery
supercapacitor