摘要
结核病患者的密切接触者筛查是我国结核病控制措施中主动发现患者的常规工作之一,但其效果不尽如人意。本文中,笔者总结了国内外结核病患者密切接触者的发病风险和筛查现状,并详细描述了近期研究结果。同时,笔者团队研究发现,我国来源于密切接触者的结核病患者对农村结核病疫情的贡献被大大低估。因此,加强密切接触者筛查工作,充分发挥其在主动发现结核病患者中的作用,是迫切需要解决的问题。
Screening of close contacts of tuberculosis(TB)patients is a routine work of actively finding patients in TB control tuberculosis control measures in China,but the effect is not satisfactory.In this article,we summarized the current status of incidence risk and screening among close contacts of TB patients at home and abroad,and described the results of recent research.Meanwhile,we found that the proportion of TB patients from close contacts in the rural TB epidemic in China is greatly underestimated.Therefore,strengthen the screening of close contacts plays an essential role in actively finding TB patients is an urgent problem to be solved.
作者
李蒙
陈闯
高谦
Li Meng;Chen Chuang;Gao Qian(Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology(MOE/NHC/CAMS),School of Basic Medical Science,Shanghai Medical College,Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;Institute of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control,Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 610041,China)
出处
《中国防痨杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2022年第12期1253-1255,共3页
Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis
关键词
结核
接触者追踪
人群监测
Tuberculosis
Contact tracing
Population surveillance
