德性伦理学的社会智力理论论证——以南希·斯诺为中心的考察

Theoretical Demonstration of Social Intelligence in Virtue Ethics—An Study Centered on Nancy Snow

20世纪末21世纪初,德性伦理学的蓬勃发展已然延伸到了科学领域。时至今日,德性伦理学与当代心理科学之间的亲缘性愈加明显。南希·斯诺基于社会心理学研究描绘了一个“特定于社会交互”的智力理论,不仅强调德性与社会智力在“感知和应对人际关系方面”的高度关联,而且通过将德性作为社会智力的“可实现目标”,得出“可以使我们生活得更好”的共同承诺。本文通过社会智力对“德性特质、德性结构和德性目标”进行审视,以现代心理科学的研究视角,为“德性”建构理论和科学基础,推动德性伦理学更好地融入强调经验和实证的现代科学领域。

At the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century,virtue ethics has extended to the field of science due to its vigorous development.Today,the affinity between virtue ethics and modern psychological science is becoming more apparent.Nancy Snow depicts a theory of intelligence“specific to social interaction”based on social psychology research,which not only emphasizes the high correlation between virtue and social intelligence in“perceiving and responding to interpersonal relationships”,but also draws a common commitment to“making our lives better”by considering the former as an“achievable goal”of the latter.Byexamining“virtue traits,structures and goals”through social intelligence,this theoryconstructs a theoretical and scientific basis for“virtue”from the perspective of modern psychological science,so that virtue ethicsis better integrated into the modern scientific field that emphasizes experience and authentic proof.