互联互通视角下的平台挑战与制度因应——以自我优待为视角

Platform Challenges and Institutional Responses within the Context of Interconnectivity—From the Perspective of Self-Preferencing

当平台经济领域的竞争格局趋于稳定后,头部平台及其关联企业打造“互联网生态圈”的现象开始凸显,自我优待逐步成为平台经济领域中的首要竞争话题。自我优待包含头部平台拓展和持续巩固市场力量的一系列综合行为。行为表现方式的多样化使得自我优待的违法性认定与其他滥用行为类型产生交叉和争议,反垄断法出现适法不足的问题。欧盟《数字市场法》以互联互通为基本原则的救济方案为自我优待的治理提供了新路径。以此为基础,我国可以引入数据可携带权来缓解自我优待引发的排除限制竞争效果。

As the competition pattern in the platform economy turns stable,the phenomenon that dominant platforms and their affiliated enterprises create“Internet ecosystem”becomes prominent.Within this process,self-preferencing has gradually become the primary competitive topic in the platform economy.Self-preferencing covers a series of anti-competitive behavior involving dominant platforms expansion and continuous consolidation of market power.The diversity of such behavior makes the assessment of self-preferencing crossing over with other types of abuse,and the anti-monopoly law reaches its limits in applicability.The Digital Markets Act recently adopted by the European Union provides an alternative path by taking interconnectivity as the basic principle.China can solve the anti-competitive effects caused by Self-Preferencing by introducing the right of data portability.